Adult day services fall into three categories. Many centers blend elements, but understanding the differences matters for matching needs to programs.
Social Model – the entry level: Focus on recreation, socialization, and community. Ideal for relatively healthy seniors who need supervision during the day but minimal medical care, experience loneliness or isolation at home, or benefit from structured activities and peer interaction. Activities include games, arts and crafts, exercise classes, group outings, music programs, and discussion groups.
Discover the best fitness activities for seniors to understand activity options that keep participants engaged and healthy.
Health Model – adding medical oversight: Provides nursing care alongside social activities. Serves participants with chronic conditions requiring monitoring (diabetes, heart disease, COPD), those needing physical, occupational, or speech therapy, and individuals taking multiple medications requiring administration and tracking. Services include medication management, vital sign monitoring, wound care, chronic disease management, and rehabilitation therapies.
Read about aging well with simplified small habits to complement the health monitoring and support provided at day care centers.
Health-model programs cost more – you're paying for licensed nurses on staff, not just activity coordinators.